English abbreviation dictionary - blood
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1.
~1 n 1 »IN YOUR BODY« the red liquid that your heart pumps round your body (She lost a lot of blood in the accident. | give/donate blood (=have blood taken from you and stored, to be used to treat someone else) | draw blood (=make someone bleed)) (The dog bit her but failed to draw blood.) 2 have sb's blood on your hands to have caused someone's death 3 in cold blood in a cruel and deliberate way (He murdered the old man in cold blood.) 4 make your blood boil to make you extremely angry (The way they treat those people really makes my blood boil.) 5 make your blood run cold to make you feel extremely frightened (The sudden scream made my blood run cold.) 6 it's like getting blood out of a stone used when you find it difficult to persuade someone to give you or tell you something 7 blood is thicker than water used to say that family relationships are more important than any other kind 8 be after sb`s blood to be angry enough to want to hurt or injure someone 9 sb's blood is up someone is extremely angry and determined to do something about it (They tried to stop me, but my blood was up.) 10 »YOUR FAMILY/GROUP« the family or group to which you belong from the time that you are born (Therйs French blood on his mother`s side.) 11 be/run in sb`s blood if an ability or tendency is in, or runs in, someonйs blood, it is natural to them and others in their family 12 sweat blood to work extremely hard to achieve something (Beth sweated blood over that article.) 13 new/fresh blood new members in a group or organization who bring new ideas and energy (It's good to have some new blood in the department.) 14 young blood old-fashioned a word for a fashionable young man (- see also bad blood bad1 (22), blue-blooded, red blood cell, white blood cell, your own flesh and blood flesh1 (5)) ~2 v 1 BrE to give someone their first experience of an activity, especially a difficult or unpleasant one 2 to give a hunting dog its first taste of blood ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
2.
Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. Blood is the red liquid that flows inside your body, which you can see if you cut yourself. N-UNCOUNT 2. You can use blood to refer to the race or social class of someone’s parents or ancestors. There was Greek blood in his veins... N-UNCOUNT: usu supp N 3. If you say that there is bad blood between people, you mean that they have argued about something and dislike each other. There is, it seems, some bad blood between Mills and the Baldwins. PHRASE: oft PHR between pl-n 4. If you say that something makes your blood boil, you are emphasizing that it makes you very angry. It makes my blood boil to think two thugs decided to pick on an innocent young girl. PHRASE: V inflects c darkgreen]emphasis 5. If something violent and cruel is done in cold blood, it is done deliberately and in an unemotional way. The crime had been committed in cold blood. PHRASE: PHR after v c darkgreen]disapproval see also cold-blooded 6. If you say that something makes your blood run cold or makes your blood freeze, you mean that it makes you feel very frightened. The rage in his eyes made her blood run cold... He could hear a sudden roaring. His blood froze. PHRASE: V inflects c darkgreen]emphasis 7. If you say that someone has a person’s blood on their hands, you mean that they are responsible for that person’s death. He has my son’s blood on his hands. I hope it haunts him for the rest of his days. PHRASE 8. If a quality or talent is in your blood, it is part of your nature, and other members of your family have it too. Diplomacy was in his blood: his ancestors had been feudal lords... He has adventure in his blood. PHRASE: oft v-link PHR 9. You can use the expressions new blood, fresh blood, or young blood to refer to people who are brought into an organization to improve it by thinking of new ideas or new ways of doing things. There’s been a major reshuffle of the cabinet to bring in new blood... PHRASE 10....Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
3.
I. noun Usage: often attributive Etymology: Middle English, from Old English blod; akin to Old High German bluot ~ Date: before 12th century 1. a. (1) the fluid that circulates in the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins of a vertebrate animal carrying nourishment and oxygen to and bringing away waste products from all parts of the body (2) a comparable fluid of an invertebrate b. a fluid resembling ~ 2. the shedding of ~; also the taking of life 3. a. life~; broadly life b. human stock or lineage; especially royal lineage a prince of the ~ c. relationship by descent from a common ancestor ; kinship d. persons related through common descent ; kindred e. (1) honorable or high birth or descent (2) descent from parents of recognized breed or pedigree 4. a. ~ regarded as the seat of the emotions ; temper b. obsolete lust c. a showy foppish man ; rake 5. members of a team, staff, or organization ; personnel a company in need of new ~ 6. a black American male — used especially among blacks II. transitive verb Date: 1540 1. to stain or wet with ~ 2. archaic bleed 1 3. to expose (a hunting dog) to sight, scent, or taste of the ~ of its prey 4. to give experience to troops ~ed in battle ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
4.
n. & v. --n. 1 a liquid, usually red and circulating in the arteries and veins of vertebrates, that carries oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues of the body. 2 a corresponding fluid in invertebrates. 3 bloodshed, esp. killing. 4 passion, temperament. 5 race, descent, parentage (of the same blood). 6 a relationship; relations (own flesh and blood; blood is thicker than water). 7 a dandy; a man of fashion. --v.tr. 1 give (a hound) a first taste of blood. 2 initiate (a person) by experience. Phrases and idioms bad blood ill feeling. blood-and-thunder (attrib.) colloq. sensational, melodramatic. blood bank a place where supplies of blood or plasma for transfusion are stored. blood bath a massacre. blood-brother a brother by birth or by the ceremonial mingling of blood. blood count 1 the counting of the number of corpuscles in a specific amount of blood. 2 the number itself. blood-curdling horrifying. blood donor one who gives blood for transfusion. blood feud a feud between families involving killing or injury. blood group any one of the various types of human blood determining compatibility in transfusion. blood-heat the normal body temperature of a healthy human being, about 37 °C or 98.4 °F. blood horse a thoroughbred. one's blood is up one is in a fighting mood. blood-letting 1 the surgical removal of some of a patient's blood. 2 joc. bloodshed. blood-lust the desire for shedding blood. blood-money 1 money paid to the next of kin of a person who has been killed. 2 money paid to a hired murderer. 3 money paid for information about a murder or murderer. blood orange an orange with red or red-streaked pulp. blood-poisoning a diseased state caused by the presence of micro-organisms in the blood. blood pressure the pressure of the blood in the circulatory system, often measured for diagnosis since it is closely related to the force and rate of the heartbeat and the diameter and elasticity of the arterial walls. blood-red red as blood. blood relation (or relative) a relative by blood, not by marriage. blood royal...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
Англо-русский строительный словарь
6.
1) кровь 2) род; происхождение 3) сок (плода, растения) – arterial blood – autologous blood – black blood – bright-red blood – citrated blood – compatible blood – dark blood – defibrinated blood – heparinized blood – incompatible blood – laky blood – oxalate blood – oxygenated blood – peripheral blood – stored blood – venous blood – whole blood ...Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
Англо-русский лингвострановедческий словарь
8.
1. кровь blood loss —- потеря крови, кровопотеря blood flow —- кровоток blood supply —- кровоснабжение blood clot —- сгусток крови blood spitting —- кровохарканье blood on the floor —- кровопролитие man of blood —- жестокий человек, убийца to spit blood —- харкать кровью to shed blood —- проливать кровь to give one's blood for one's country —- отдать жизнь за родину to let one's blood —- пустить кровь to set one's blood hammering in one's temples —- заставить кровь стучать в висках to taste blood —- узнать вкус крови; вкусить (чего-л) blood rushed into her cheeks —- она покраснела blood rushed to his head —- кровь ударила ему в голову to stain one's hands with blood —- запятнать руки кровью to dip one's hands in blood —- убивать to have smb.'s blood on one's head —- быть виновным в чьей-л смерти или в чьем-л несчастье 2. род; происхождение base blood —- незаконнорожденность; низкое происхождение fresh blood —- новая кровь в семье high blood —- родовитость, аристократическое происхождение, "голубая кровь" of the royal blood —- королевского происхождения the ties of blood —- узы крови one's own flesh and blood —- родственник blood will tell —- происхождение сказывается the call of the blood —- голос крови it runs in his blood —- это у него в роду 3. родовитость; высокое происхождение prince of the blood —- принц крови 4. обыкн. pl. ам. сл. американские негры 5. разг....Новый большой англо-русский словарь
9.
lust noun жажда крови BLOOD money noun компенсация за убийство BLOOD and thunder coll.; attr. мелодраматический; полный ужасов BLOOD transfusion noun med. переливание крови BLOOD test noun анализ крови, исследование крови BLOOD pressure noun кровяное давление BLOOD 1. noun 1) кровь to let ones blood - пустить кровь 2) род, происхождение 3) родство; родовитость - full blood - blue blood - high blood 4) темперамент, страстность; состояние, настроение in cold blood - хладнокровно to make smb. s blood boil (creep) - приводить кого-л. в бешенство (в содрогание) his blood is up - он раздражен - cold blood - hot blood 5) убийство, кровопролитие 6) obs. денди, светский человек 7) сок (плодов, растений) 8) сенсация; сенсационный роман - blood and iron blood is thicker than water кровь не вода you cannot take/get blood from a stone, out of a stone его, ее не разжалобишь 2. v. 1) пускать кровь 2) hunt. приучать собаку к крови BLOOD and iron грубая сила; милитаризм BLOOD group noun med. группа крови BLOOD bank а) донорский пункт б) запасы консервированной крови для переливания BLOOD brother noun 1) родной брат 2) побратим BLOOD count noun анализ крови BLOOD feud noun родовая вражда; кровная месть BLOOD orange noun королек (сорт апельсина) ...Англо-русский словарь
10.
See: DRAW BLOOD, FLESH AND BLOOD, IN COLD BLOOD, IN ONE'S BLOOD or INTO ONE'S BLOOD, MAKE ONE'S BLOOD BOIL or MAKE THE BLOOD BOIL, NEW BLOOD, OUT OF ONE'S BLOOD, RUN IN THE BLOOD or RUN IN THE FAMILY, SPORTING BLOOD, SWEAT BLOOD, WARM ONE'S BLOOD. BLOODY See: SCREAM BLOODY MURDER. ...Английский словарь американских идиом
11.
- O.E. blod, from P.Gmc. *blothan, a root probably suggesting "that which bursts out" (Goth. bloр "blood," bloma "flower"), from PIE *bhle- var. of base *bhel- "to swell." Inheritance and relationship senses emerged in M.E. Bloody (O.E. blodig) has been a British intens. swear word since at least 1676 (Partridge reports that it was "respectable" before c.1750; Weekley relates it to the purely intensive use of the cognate Du. bloed, Ger. blut). Bloodthirsty is from 1535; bloodshed is from 1500; bloodshot is from 1607; bloodsucker in the figurative sense is from 1668. Blood-money is from 1535. Blue blood is from Sp. sangre azul, claimed by certain families of Castile as uncontaminated by Moorish or Jewish admixture, probably from the notion of the visible veins of people of fair complexion. Bloody mary, the drink, is from 1956, named for Mary Tudor, queen of England 1553-58, who earned her epithet for vigorous prosecution of Protestants. The drink earned its, apparently, simply for being red from tomato juice. Bloody Sunday, Jan. 30, 1972, when 13 civilians were killed by British troops at protest in Londonderry, Northern Ireland. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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